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Grief and loss

Grief does not follow a timeline

Published · Reading time: about 6 minutes

Written by Alan Malt · BACP Member 422583

Grief is not a problem to solve or a process that everyone moves through in the same way. It can feel painful, confusing, exhausting or strangely numb. Some days may feel manageable, while others may take you by surprise.

What grief can feel like

Grief rarely arrives as one single feeling. It can include sadness, anger, guilt, relief, numbness, confusion, anxiety or a sense of being disconnected from the people and places around you. You might feel several of these in the same afternoon, or move between them so quickly that it is hard to keep up with yourself.

Some people are surprised by feelings they did not expect. Relief after a long illness, anger at the person who has gone, or moments of laughter in the middle of loss can all sit uncomfortably, but they are ordinary parts of grieving. Feeling them does not mean you loved someone any less.

Grief can affect the body

Grief is not only emotional. You may notice a deep tiredness that sleep does not seem to touch, disrupted nights, changes in appetite, headaches, tightness in the chest or a general feeling of heaviness, as though moving through the day takes more effort than it used to.

Concentration often suffers too. Reading the same page several times, forgetting why you walked into a room, or struggling to follow conversations are all common. Your body and mind are working hard beneath the surface, even when it looks like nothing is happening.

There is no normal timeline

You may have heard about stages of grief, and perhaps worried that you are doing them in the wrong order, or not doing them at all. In reality, grief does not follow neat stages or a fixed schedule. It tends to come in waves, sometimes quieter, sometimes stronger, and the pattern is different for every person and every loss.

There is no point at which you should be over it. Months or years after a loss, a difficult day is not a sign that you have gone backwards. It is simply how grief moves.

Why some days feel harder than others

Anniversaries, birthdays and holidays often carry extra weight, and it is common to feel dread building in the days before them. But harder moments are not always predictable. A familiar street, a song on the radio, a smell, a meal, or a phrase someone uses can bring a loss close without warning.

These moments can feel unsettling, especially in public or at work. They are not setbacks. They are reminders of a connection that mattered, and they usually pass more gently when they are allowed to be felt rather than pushed away.

Grief is not only caused by death

We tend to reserve the word grief for bereavement, but people grieve many kinds of loss. The end of a relationship, a diagnosis or long-term illness, redundancy, the loss of a role or identity, miscarriage, becoming a carer for someone who is changing, moving away from a home or community, or any major change in the shape of your life can all bring genuine grief.

These losses are sometimes harder to talk about because others may not recognise them as grief at all. That does not make what you are feeling any less real or any less deserving of support.

When counselling may help

Counselling does not remove grief, and it should not try to. What it can offer is a steady, confidential space where you can speak honestly about your loss without needing to protect anyone else's feelings, soften the story, or hurry yourself along.

For some people that means talking about the person or the life they have lost. For others it means untangling guilt, anger or things left unsaid.

Sometimes it is simply a relief to feel less alone with it all.

Gentle ways to support yourself

There is no technique that makes grief easy, but small things can make it more bearable. Rest when you can, even if sleep is broken. Eat regularly, even simply. Spend time with people you trust, and allow yourself to say no to the rest.

You may find it helps to write thoughts down, without worrying about whether they make sense. Let emotions come when they come, rather than saving them for a better time. And lower your expectations of yourself during difficult periods.

Getting through the day is enough.

Frequently asked questions

Is the way I am grieving normal?
Almost certainly, yes. Grief varies enormously between people, and even between different losses in the same person's life. Crying often, not crying at all, feeling angry, feeling numb and feeling fine for stretches of time are all common. If your grief worries you, talking it through with someone can help you make sense of it.
Why do I feel numb?
Numbness is one of the most common and least talked about parts of grief. It is often the mind's way of taking in a loss gradually rather than all at once. It does not mean you did not care. Feeling tends to return in its own time.
Can grief cause physical symptoms?
Yes. Tiredness, poor sleep, appetite changes, aches, chest tightness and difficulty concentrating are all recognised physical effects of grief. If a symptom is severe or persistent, it is always sensible to speak to your GP as well.
How long does grief last?
There is no fixed answer, and no deadline you should be measuring yourself against. For most people grief softens gradually and unevenly, with easier and harder periods. It often changes shape rather than ending.
Can counselling help with grief?
Many people find it helps to have a private space to speak honestly about their loss, particularly when they feel they cannot fully do so with family or friends. Counselling will not take grief away, but it can make it feel less isolating and easier to carry.

You do not have to explain your grief perfectly or carry it alone.

If any part of this felt familiar, perhaps we could explore it together when you're ready.